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Sau đây chúng tôi xin chia sẻ các bạn cách sơn được ngôi nhà đẹp

Bước 1/ Chọn đúng thời điểm trong năm. Điều quan trọng là phải tính đến thời gian trong năm khi sơn bên ngoài ngôi nhà của bạn, rất lạnh (dưới 40 độ F) hoặc nhiệt độ rất nóng có thể làm hỏng công việc sơn của bạn.

+ Vì vậy, thời gian tốt nhất để sơn nhà của bạn là vào cuối mùa xuân hoặc đầu mùa thu. Cũng nên nhớ kiểm tra dự báo thời tiết để đảm bảo rằng không có mưa hứa hẹn cho những ngày bạn chọn sơn

Bước 2/ Làm sạch bề mặt của ngôi nhà. Nếu bạn may mắn, việc chuẩn bị thực sự duy nhất bạn cần phải làm trước khi sơn là làm sạch bề mặt ngôi nhà của bạn. Sử dụng một ống để rửa các bức tường và đi qua bất kỳ bẩn bẩn bằng một bàn chải dây và một số nước xà phòng ấm.

+ Ngoài ra, một máy giặt điện có thể được sử dụng để làm sạch các vết bẩn cứng đầu và loại bỏ các vết bẩn. Chỉ cần cẩn thận không gây ra thiệt hại cho ngôi nhà bằng cách thiết lập phun quá cao.

+ Hãy nhớ rửa từ trên xuống dưới, và để bề mặt đủ thời gian để khô hoàn toàn trước khi tiến hành công việc sơn.

Bước 3/ Loại bỏ bất kỳ sơn bị lỗi. Nếu có bất kỳ sơn cũ, bị lỗi trên bề mặt nhà bạn, bạn cần phải tháo nó ra trước khi bạn có thể tiến hành. Bao gồm bất kỳ loại sơn nào bị lỏng lẻo, phồng rộp hoặc vỡ.

+ Không thể loại bỏ được lớp sơn nhà đã cũ kỹ, trước khi bắt đầu, sẽ ngăn không cho sơn tươi khỏi dính đúng vào bề mặt của ngôi nhà.

+ Sử dụng bàn chải dây hoặc bàn chải để đánh bất kỳ loại sơn lỏng lẻo nào ra khỏi bề mặt của ngôi nhà và sử dụng máy đánh bóng điện (hoặc một mảnh giấy nhám bao quanh một khối bằng gỗ) để làm phẳng bất kỳ bề mặt nhám nào.

+ Nếu có bất kỳ khoản tiền gửi lớn của sơn cũ cần phải được gỡ bỏ, bạn có thể cần phải sử dụng một chất tẩy sơn điện, mà chủ yếu là tan chảy sơn và sau đó kéo nó từ tường.

Bước 4/ Thực hiện bất kỳ sửa chữa cần thiết. Trước khi bắt đầu vẽ tranh, bạn cũng cần phải kiểm tra ngôi nhà của bạn về thiệt hại và thực hiện bất kỳ sửa chữa cần thiết. Nó có vẻ như là một nỗ lực, nhưng nó sẽ đảm bảo rằng bạn là ngôi nhà sẽ tốt nhất của mình khi công việc sơn xong.

+ Đi bộ xung quanh chu vi nhà và tìm những tấm lợp chia tách và vỉa hè, rỉ sét, mốc, móng tay. Không chỉ nhìn vào tường bên ngoài, cũng kiểm tra dưới mái hiên và xung quanh nền móng. Chú ý đến các khu vực quanh cửa sổ và cửa ra vào có thể bị thiếu vỉ hoặc vữa xốp cũ hoặc cần thay thế.

+ Bất kỳ rỉ sẽ cần phải được loại bỏ và nấm mốc sẽ cần phải được rửa sạch. Sàn nứt sẽ cần phải được lấp đầy và chà nhám, xi măng rời hoặc xẻng sẽ phải được thay thế và rò rỉ các máng xối và các ống xả sẽ cần được sửa chữa. [1]

Bước 5/ Tìm ra bao nhiêu sơn bạn sẽ cần. Bạn nên tìm ra bao nhiêu sơn bạn cần trước khi bạn bắt đầu vẽ tranh. Điều này giúp loại bỏ nguy cơ sơn hết mực.

+ Để ước lượng lượng sơn mà bạn cần, hãy đo chu vi ngôi nhà và chiều cao của ngôi nhà (trừ bất kỳ đầu gập nào) và nhân với nhau.

+ Chia con số này cho vùng phủ sóng vuông được chỉ ra trên hộp sơn bạn định sử dụng. Điều này sẽ cho bạn số lượng sơn (trong gallon) bạn sẽ cần cho một chiếc áo khoác duy nhất. Tuy nhiên, nó là một ý tưởng tốt để thêm một gallon thêm số đó cho sự an toàn.

+ Để tính toán lượng sơn cần thiết cho bất kỳ đầu gờ nào, hãy đo chiều rộng và chiều cao của đầu gờ, nhân số này, sau đó chia cho 2. Điều này sẽ cho bạn kích thước bàn vuông của chân vịt, sau đó bạn có thể đưa vào Ước lượng sơn.

+ Hãy nhớ rằng các bề mặt tường bên ngoài nhất định – chẳng hạn như ván lợp, vữa và vữa – có thể cần sơn từ 10 đến 15% so với các bức tường phẳng, phẳng với cùng một cảnh vuông.

+ Phương pháp thi công cũng có thể ảnh hưởng đến loại sơn mà bạn cần – máy phun sơn có thể đòi hỏi sơn lên gấp đôi (cho cùng kích thước tường) như bàn chải hoặc con lăn.

Bước 6/ Thủ công bề mặt. Trong một số trường hợp, bạn sẽ cần phải áp dụng một lớp sơn lót lên bề mặt nhà của bạn trước khi bạn có thể bắt đầu vẽ tranh. Primer cung cấp một nền tảng tốt cho sơn và sẽ giúp nó kéo dài hơn, vì nó cung cấp bảo vệ thêm từ các yếu tố.

+ Bạn sẽ cần phải sơn lót cho những khu vực đau khổ nhất định trong nhà, đặc biệt nếu công việc chuẩn bị của bạn tiếp xúc với bất kỳ loại gỗ thô hoặc kim loại trần nào, hoặc nếu bạn cạo nhiều sơn lỏng lẻo.

+ Bạn cũng cần phải áp dụng sơn lót nếu bạn đang sơn gỗ mới lần đầu tiên, hoặc nếu bạn đang thay đổi mạnh mẽ màu sắc của nhà bạn.

+ Loại sơn lót bạn sử dụng sẽ phụ thuộc vào loại sơn. Nếu bạn có kế hoạch sử dụng sơn latex, bạn sẽ cần sơn lót latex. Nếu bạn có kế hoạch sử dụng sơn có độ pha loãng bằng dung môi, bạn sẽ cần một sơn lót gốc dung môi, và nếu bạn sử dụng sơn kim loại, bạn sẽ cần một mồi kim loại.

Bước 7/ Chọn sơn của bạn. Chọn một loại sơn bên ngoài chất lượng cao, chẳng hạn như cao su acrylic 100 phần trăm. Điều này sẽ tạo ra màu sắc tốt hơn, khô nhanh hơn và bền hơn trong thời gian dài.

+ Tìm kiếm sơn có tỷ lệ phần trăm khối lượng lớn hơn và chọn hộp số có nhãn “phí bảo hiểm” hoặc “siêu phí bảo hiểm” thay vì chọn thương hiệu ngân sách.

+ Cũng đưa một số suy nghĩ vào màu sắc mà bạn chọn cho ngôi nhà của bạn. Hãy chú ý đến phong cách nhà bạn và đảm bảo màu sơn bổ sung cho vật liệu mái nhà và bất kỳ dấu gạch hoặc đá nào.

+ Cân nhắc việc lấy mẫu các màu trên cùng của bạn và vẽ dải trên một phần bị che khuất của nhà bạn. Hãy dành một vài ngày để xem từng mẫu trông như thế nào trong các ánh sáng khác nhau và quyết định xem bạn thích loại nào. [2]

Bước 8/ Trộn sơn của bạn. Nếu bạn mua một số lon sơn, bạn sẽ cần phải trộn tất cả sơn từ các lon cá nhân với nhau trong một thùng lớn.

+ Điều này là do thực tế là màu sắc của các lô khác nhau của sơn có thể khác nhau một chút, ngay cả khi nó có nghĩa là như nhau. Trộn chúng lại với nhau để đảm bảo một màu thậm chí.

+ Giữ nguyên hộp sơn ban đầu. Bằng cách đó, nếu bạn có bất kỳ sơn bên trái, bạn có thể đổ nó trở lại vào hộp gốc và đóng lại nó.

+ Tại thời điểm này, bạn cũng nên bao quát khu vực xung quanh nhà bằng vải rơi, để tránh sơn bất thường trên vỉa hè hay cảnh quan.

200 thoughts on “cách bước để sơn ngôi nhà đẹp”

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